Precursor to a larger Asian presence in Africa than IOTL? Indentured servants to replace all the slaves soon to be emancipated by the Ethiopian-UEIC alliance?
Re: England - You would need post-Roman Britain to not collapse into a bunch of divided kingdoms. You need someone to unify Roman Britain or at least a good chunk of it to have a chance of repelling Germanic incursions. Southeast Britain remains fairly Romanized and maintains a cultural...
It'd be a tad ironic if the titular Ottoman Sultans (and Caliphs) in the distant future serve as a symbol to rally behind by the Indian Muslims against Maratha and EIC hegemony.
Given the events going on in France, are the East India Company directors encouraging some movements of French and other European aristocracy to move to their lands? Doubt that the directors would want to associate with any European riff-raff. They'd want people of their socio-economic class.
An earlier Palestinian diaspora in America can help jumpstart the formation of a pro-Arab lobbying group (re: NAAA) to counteract pro-Israeli groups like AZCPA. Would the United States if they maintained their ties with Egypt recognize the Gaza Protectorate as a sovereign state and prevent its...
Probably won't be much cleaner if the Russians ever come to use the Middle East as a dumping ground for unruly minorities. Like Siberia, but with camels.