Alice (1532-1589) and Amy Boleyn (1535-1597)
Canadian actresses Melanie Pullman and Geraldine Levasseur played Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn’s daughters Alice and Amy.
Theo FitzFoulk and Pierre Marchand were cast as Thomas Percy and Louis I de Bourbon-Condé, the Boleyn sisters’ husbands.
Alice and Amy Boleyn were the two surviving children of the ill-fated Queen Anne Boleyn. Bastardised following the annulment of their parents’ wedding and their mother’s execution, they were sent to Romsey Abbey to be brought up by the nuns. Alice was four years old at the time, and Amy a mere one-year-old infant.
Their first years in the convent were, to say the least, the worst of their life. Alice would later record in her memoirs that the nuns showed them no compassion, often calling them the spawn of the Devil and a witch, and subjected them to the harshest treatment, making them fast or wear hairshirt cilice “in the hope that it would redeem [their] wretched souls”.
Although they were taught to read the Bible, the sisters received no education, teaching themselves to write English. Amy, who was able to read by the age of four, even started to translate her Bible into English, incurring the nuns’ wrath.
A change came with the arrival of Deianira Cominata Arianiti in the nunnery in late 1541. The King’s pregnant mistress was the first person to show them kindness and the girls clung to her, eventually coming to see her as a mother. The nuns treated Deianira with less animosity, knowing that she had not fallen from the King’s grace and was there on Queen Christina’s request only, and they reluctantly let the young woman care for the girls.
When Deianira was allowed to leave the nunnery, she promised Alice and Amy to take them away as soon as she could. The girls waiting anxiously for her return and after six long months, they were released from Romsey and welcomed to Deianira’s newly-built house, Paleologa Manor.
There, they were brought up by the woman they called their mother along with their half-siblings Deianira and Constantine. They also met their first cousin once removed Katheryn Howard, who would later marry the King.
The nunnery had left scars that would never fade however but, just like both sisters were very different in their looks – one a “fair-haired angel”, the other a “dark-haired imp” – their trauma expressed itself in different ways: Alice was a quiet, reclusive girl and spent most of her time reading and studying, even learning several foreign languages, as well as Latin and Ancient Greek. She trusted few people but formed lasting bonds with them.
Amy, although a gifted student, would rather roam in the gardens and ride the pony her father had offered her when she first came to Paleologa Manor than learn her lessons. She had very little patience and her fits of temper often echoed between the walls of the house, so much that she was often called the “wild child” of the family.
Among the visitors admitted to Paleologa Manor were the Seymour siblings, Anne Boleyn and Katheryn Howard’s distant cousins. Jane and Elizabeth Seymour had married two of Henry VIII’s elder illegitimate sons and regularly visited their cousin Katheryn. They were usually accompanied by their brother Thomas.
Although the young man seems to have shown a discreet interest in Katheryn, he did not try to woo her, especially as she was in a relationship with one of Henry’s favourite illegitimate sons, Edmund, who would later be Duke of Cambria.
He however approached Alice and, to judge from a passage in her memoirs, tried to rape her. Deianira had been dead for a few months at the time and it was her mother Francesca Paleologa di Monferrato’s intervention that saved Alice from Seymour’s clutches. Although Jane and Elizabeth Seymour’s visits to Paleologa Manor continued after that, Thomas was forbidden to come back.
A few weeks later, Alice and Amy were officially relegitimised, although they kept being referred to as the “Boleyn sisters” by both contemporary and later writers. If Amy enjoyed living at her father’s court, taking parts to balls, revelries and hunting parties with great joy, Alice would often keep to herself, regularly making long stays at Paleologa and Di Monferrato Manors.
As time passed, many thought the eldest of the Boleyn sisters would remain single and indeed, she remained so until the age of thirty-four, when she eventually married Thomas Percy, 7th Earl of Northumberland. They had met as early as 1545, when she had first been introduced to court and Thomas had proposed to her in 1550, but she had rejected him at the time. He, however, did not seem to be interested in anyone else, as he is not known to have fathered illegitimate children, and although he did not pursue her, he eventually proposed again in 1566 and this time, Alice agreed.
Thomas and Alice left court soon after their wedding, retiring on his estates to live the quiet life in the countryside Alice had always loved and paying regular visits to the Paleologa and Di Monferrato families. They only returned to London to attend the ceremonies of Henry VIII’s subsequent weddings and his funeral, as well as the coronation of her half-brother Francis I.
Amy, on the contrary, lived up to her reputation as a wild child. In 1551, she travelled to Brittany at her half-sister Elizabeth’s request and was her nephew Henri de Chalon’s godmother. She spent several months on the continent, travelling to the French court to meet her nieces Madeleine and Jeanne de Valois.
It was during her stay in Paris that she met the dashing Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Condé, who had recently returned from Piedmont. The two fell in love at first sight and eloped, marrying in Rouen Cathedral, where her ancestor Rollo had been buried. Although Amy and Louis’s marriage caused great scandal in France and England, they did not seem to care.
As years passed, Amy showed marked interest in Calvinism. Her traumatic childhood years at Romsey Abbey had left her with conflicted feelings as far as religion was concerned: she had loathed the nuns at Ramsey but Deianira’s devotion had made a lasting impression on her mind. She secretly converted in 1555 and encouraged her husband to follow suit. Louis himself had been a sympathiser of the Reformation and he converted soon after. However, he was killed in 1571 in one of the French Religion Wars. His eldest son would also die a few years later, leaving an underage son whom Amy raised.
Alice’s children
1 Lady Anne Percy (1567-1615)
2 Henry Percy, 8th Earl of Northumberland (1568-1620)
3 Thomas Percy (1570-1575)
Amy’s children
1 Aimée de Bourbon (1552-1603)
2 Henri de Bourbon, Prince of Condé (1555-1579)
3 Louis de Bouron, Prince of Conti (1557-1610)
4 Alice de Bourbon (1558-1561)
5 Déjanire de Bourbon (1559-1602)
6 Charles de Bourbon, Count of Soissons (1563-1601)
7 Françoise de Bourbon (1565-1567)
8 Louise de Bourbon (1570-1621)