Persia? How would the Sassanid state and Zoroastranism evolve without the conquest?
India? Again, no Muslim conquests, but perhaps the Mongols and/or Turks would be redirected through the Khyber Pass, with stronger Persia and Eastern Rome? No Parsis, for one thing.
Egypt? Christian, but a different form of Christianity from that endorsed by Constantinopolis. How would that play out in the short- and long-terms?
North Africa? Roman, Vandal or Berber (Or what the proper term would be, don't want to start that discussion again)? If one of the first two, what language would be spoken there?
Spain?
Ethiopia?
West Africa?
East Africa?
East Indies?
Arabia itself? I could see it becoming a bloodbath, with traditional feuds taking on a whole new level when combined with religious tensions. Zoroastrians, various Christian sects, traditional polytheism and Jews in the Yemen... Not fun to contemplate.
Any other areas that I forgot, or another aspect of an Islam-less world?
Also, assume for the purposes of this discussion that Muhammed never existed at all.
India? Again, no Muslim conquests, but perhaps the Mongols and/or Turks would be redirected through the Khyber Pass, with stronger Persia and Eastern Rome? No Parsis, for one thing.
Egypt? Christian, but a different form of Christianity from that endorsed by Constantinopolis. How would that play out in the short- and long-terms?
North Africa? Roman, Vandal or Berber (Or what the proper term would be, don't want to start that discussion again)? If one of the first two, what language would be spoken there?
Spain?
Ethiopia?
West Africa?
East Africa?
East Indies?
Arabia itself? I could see it becoming a bloodbath, with traditional feuds taking on a whole new level when combined with religious tensions. Zoroastrians, various Christian sects, traditional polytheism and Jews in the Yemen... Not fun to contemplate.
Any other areas that I forgot, or another aspect of an Islam-less world?
Also, assume for the purposes of this discussion that Muhammed never existed at all.
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