The Legion of Super-Heroes is something of a curiosity in the DC Universe. It began life as a throwaway story by Otto Binder in 1958 where the nascent “Legion of Super-Heroes” inducted Superboy into their ranks through a series of trials. It eventually replaced the Boy of Steel in
Adventure Comics where it would gain its own rogues gallery and iconic elements like the inverted rocket clubhouse. They would move to
Action Comics by the end of the sixties, then to
Superboy where the title would become
Superboy and the Legion of Superheroes, and then eventually oust Superboy from his own title by the dawn of the eighties. At the height of its popularity, some claim the Legion was seconds in sales to only the Marv Wolfman and George Perez’s
New Teen Titans. However,
Crisis on Infinite Earths was not kind to the team. The removal of both Superboy and Supergirl created the mother of all continuity snarls as Superboy was the inspiration for the team and Brainiac 5’s complex relationship with Supergirl was a longstanding subplot. Paul Levitz attempted to rectify this with the Pocket Universe saga, which worked as something of a stopgap measure, and then the “Five Years Later” story arc sparked a series of retcons that fed into
Zero Hour.
DC wiped the slate clean and assigned Grant Morrison to the Legion titles: the fourth volume of
Legion of Super-Heroes and
Legionnaires. Well, Morrison himself wrote
LoSH while writers like Mark Millar and Tom Peyer scripted his plots for
Legionnaires. Despite protests from Superman editorial (Superman and Batman’s editors were notorious for being uncooperative with the characters in their stables), Grant Morrison restored Superboy to the Legion of Super-Heroes in a roundabout way. Since the clone Superboy already appeared in his own book and the
Superman titles, Morrison reused the Kent Shakespeare and Laurel Kent characters as the Superboy and Supergirl of the 30th century though no one explicitly referred to them by those appellations in-story. Instead, Morrison used the now-vacant codenames Valor and Andromeda to distinguish them from their contemporary counterparts. The setup was simple: Earth of the 30th century was utopian society free of huger, war, disease, and other societal ills under the cyclopean eye of the “benevolent” Solaris, the Living Sun. Kent Shakespeare had everything he ever wanted: a stable hoe, loving parents, and a girlfriend until a trio of strange teenagers whisked him away and revealed the truth of his “perfect” existence.
Cosmic Boy, Saturn Girl, and Lightning Lad exposed Solaris’ true nature. The tyrant sun brainwashed countless worlds into submission while his army of stellar computers were subjugating the galaxy. Part of his plans included “programming” the various superhero “dynasties” into compliance. Kent and Laurel was members of the Superman dynasty, the greatest of the heroic houses. Over time Morrison introduced characters from the Flash with Impulse’s cousin, Rush, and with James Robinson’s blessing, retroactively made Thom Kallor (AKA Star Boy) a member of the Starman dynasty. With the veil over his eyes lifted, Kent dedicated himself to the overthrow of Solaris.
Some fans often derisively call his take on the team, “the Justice Legion” because of its overt use of legacy characters from the Justice League. Interestingly, Morrison himself would appropriate the name for a future project. Morrison’s Legion was something of a sleeper hit for DC Comics; it garnered critically acclaim that compared his run to science fiction pulps like
Flash Gordon and Bryan Hitch’s panels introduced the “widescreen” look that gave the book a cinematic feel. He would alternate with Morrison’s frequent collaborator, Frank Quitely, for a two year run before he moved on to
Adventures of Superman. However, the penultimate arc involved a concept that would reshape DC Comics over the next two decades: the introduction of Hypertime.
After the Legion had finally defeated Solaris, Kal Kent, the Superman of the 853rd century, arrives at Legion headquarters to enlist the aid of Valor, Andromeda, and the Legion founders for a mission to stop the Chronovore an eldritch abomination that fed on time. Many fans criticize the story for having little to do with the Legion itself, but it introduced the Fortress of Solidarity where various “discarded” versions of Superman and his supporting cast (including previous versions of the Legion) gathered to combat threats to Hypertime.
Kal Kent described it as this,
“Imagine time as a river where you throw a stone and the ripples change its course. The main timeline changes but the old timeline exists as a ripple… an echo that exists independently of the changed timeline; every possibility exists within Hypertime and it is the mission of the Superman Squad to protect all of it.”
By “ripple,” Kal obliquely refers to the events of
Crisis on Infinite Earths and
Zero Hour, and the appearances of the Superman: The Animated Series, Chrsitopher Reeve, Dean Cain, and Bruce Campbell versions of the Man of Steel enforce that these versions are all exist within the Superman canon. Morrison essentially revived the DC Multiverse; the original Superman from
Action Comics #1 now existed in his own timeline, as did the 50s version of Superman, the Silver and Bronze Age versions—hell, Supermen from obscure “Imaginary Stories” existed in their own timelines. In many ways, it more resembled the Marvel Multiverse that took the many-worlds interpretation with branching timelines rather than the pre-Crisis DC Multiverse though the possibility that Earth-2 and those other Earths still spun somewhere out in Hypertime was present. However, DC would not fully explore this idea for nearly a decade.
The idea was not without controversy either. Alan Moore was working on
Supreme, a Rob Liefeld pastiche of Superman who had spent much of the nineties as a violent anti-hero, accused Morrison of plagiarizing his work. Moore’s grand arc on
Supreme included the idea of
the Supremacy; a limbo-like dimension where various versions of Supreme (themselves mirror images Superman’s various incarnations) went after reality “revised” itself. Similarly, Morrison criticized Alan Moore’s complaint as, “ludicrous considering the character he was writing was himself a copy of Superman.” The point became moot as a lawsuit from Marvel/NewsCorp over the long-forgotten Joe Simon/Jack Kirby creation,
the Fighting American, bankrupted Awesome Comics when its larger investors backed out and Disney (of all companies) ultimately bought its properties in 1999. Moore would leave his run on both
Supreme and the new
Youngblood unfinished… but I digress.
Justice League might have been the best-selling title of the mid-to-late nineties, but
Legion of Super-Heroes was arguably the most influential. Many elements from his Legion run carried over into other titles such as the expansion of the superhero dynasties in Mark Waid’s run on the
Flash and James Robinson’s
Starman. Solaris would plague the Justice League and Superman when he forced them to build his past incarnation as part of a convoluted time travel plot in 1998’s
DC One Million crossover and the idea of “rippling Hypertime” played into his 1997 “
evolution” of the Superman titles that saw many changes (including the controversial removal the red briefs from the uniform) to the Man of Steel that rivaled John Byrne’s 1986 reboot. However, one of the most notable was the third season
Superman: TAS episode “Must There Be A Superman?” three-parter that aired in the spring of 1999.
As mentioned earlier,
TAS version of Superman appeared in Morrison’s final
Legion arc and “Must There Be a Superman?” adapted it from the perspective of the TAS Superman. After Lois is hospitalized in an Intergang attempt on her life; a distraught Superman has a crisis of confidence when two imposter “Supermen” appear in Metropolis voiced by Christopher Reeve and Bruce Campbell as special guests. After a brief battle, he follows them through the lightning door to the Fortress of Solidarity where he meets Valor (voiced by Christopher Daniel Barnes), Andromeda (Mary Kay Bergman), and the Legion (Lightning Lad voiced by Jason Priestly, Saturn Girl by Melissa Joan Hart, and Cosmic Boy by Chad Lowe.) The story follows Morrison’s nearly verbatim and boasts some of the most fluid animation since “World’s Finest.” However, Paul Dini wrote an epilogue that answered the question “Must There Be A Superman?” where the TAS Superman speaks as the lightning door closes.
“Must there be a Superman, Kal? The answer is yes. Even as an idea, every world needs a Superman.”
“Must There Be A Superman?” is a personal favorite of mine and many other fans. Not only did it “canonize” the Morrison story, it also received a mention in 1999’s
Man of Tomorrow film. Grant Morrison’s
Legion run had far-reaching consequences on not only the comic books but on other media as well.
-from the blog "The Musing Platypus" by B. Ronning, May 10, 2015